When I wrote about Reading Levels I explained that different children develop at different speeds and there is no one right level for a child to be on at a specific age or grade. Now I work with children between the ages of 5 and 10 and see the reality of this every day. Recently, I had my students make holiday cards for service men and women who would be over seas for the holidays. The results were both adorable and a good example of how children (even ones from similar backgrounds and educated by the same teachers) reach academic benchmarks at different times.
I selected a small collection of cards made by children from kindergarten to 3rd grade that demonstrate the different skills and levels children can be on, even when they are the same age or in the same class.
This card was made by one of my kindergarten students. I helped Megan spell "merry" and "Christmas" but didn't correct her formation of the letters or tell her which letters should be capitalized. As you can see some of the letters are backwards and they vary a bit in size. This is all pretty normal for kindergartners. She did do a very good job writing in a straight line though; better then I would have at her age.
This card was made by another kindergartner. He decided to interpret a holiday card for soldiers as a soldier card. He also didn't want any help from teachers with spelling words, but decided to do some letters anyway. As you can see the letters vary some in size and change between capitalized and lower case letters (pretty much based on his comfort level with writing the different letters). The boy who made this card is best friends with Danniell, a 1st grader who made the next card.
Danniell didn't receive any help from teachers when making this card; the sentence structure, word choice, and spelling are all his own. This shows he understands the form letters take, as well as basic spelling, punctuation, and grammar. His only spelling mistake was "absolutley yors" which is pretty impressive. Danniell is highly verbal, has an amazing memory, a love for science, and is self-motivated to learn new things. He hasn't had formal testing yet, but it's pretty easy to see he's in the gifted and talented range of academic abilities. When talking with my teacher friends I often share stories about Danniell and call him my baby genius. (Last year he loved learning about weather and was very interested when we did a month long hurricane tracking project. Months later he was the only students to retain the information about the general starting points for hurricanes during different times of the year.)
Amanda, is one of my second graders and one of the less academically inclined of my students. Her penmanship is good for her age, she spelled everything correctly, and she reads within her grade range. However, she isn't very interested in school or reading. A lot of the children I work with enjoy reading and play school, Scrabble, and Banana-grams, or practice writing with the white boards, but Amanda doesn't find any of these things interesting.
Violet's in 3rd grade, or 3erd, as she spells it. She didn't receive any help from teachers and spelled "hollyday" the way it sounds, which if this was 300 years ago would have been academically acceptable. Violet's a good example of an average 3rd grader. She spells most words correctly, has legible hand writing, and just reached the point where she can read children's chapter books. She doesn't mind reading or writing, but doesn't love it the way some of her peers do.
This last card is by Anna, another 3rd grader. She didn't have any help from teachers and spelled "contrey" wrong, but like Violet she spelled it the way it sounds. These types of misspellings are pretty standard for child in 3rd grade or beyond (unless they have ADHD, dyslexia or some other type of language based special need). Her handwriting is a bit better then Violet's, and when it comes to reading she has a higher reading level, which is probably most related to her higher print-motivation.
I wish I had more examples from my older students, but they were less interested in completing this activity. The school also starts tracking students in 4th grade and while my 4th graders have a range of interests, skills, and abilities the 5th grade students are all in the same levels and so are a less diverse example.
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